Existential Humanistic Paradigm Of Personality - 1845 Words

Article Summaries Paper Alyssa Edwards Lindenwood University-Belleville Introduction I am most interested in the existential-humanistic paradigm of personality in this stage of my counseling education. An Introduction to Theories of Personality (Olson Hergenhahn, 2011) labeled part seven as the existential-humanistic paradigm, joining the two together, so I decided to join them in my paper as well. I chose two articles with focus in existential therapy and one which focused on humanistic therapy. The reason I wanted to research this particular paradigm is because I find that many of my counseling-related beliefs fall within the humanistic frame of personality theory. I also find the theorists included in this paradigm (Kelly, Rogers, Maslow, and May) to be significantly fascinating in my studies. I also chose to research existential theory because I am curious to know more about this theory in the current field in addition to my current knowledge in humanistic theory. Existential Authenticity: A Foundational Value for Counseling by Russel D. Miars In this article, Miars (2002) discusses that the use and adoption of an existential perspective in the counseling field is often viewed as â€Å"inapplicable or a luxury for most clients (p 218).† One purpose of this particular work is to challenge three main misconceptions about the existential perspective; First, an existential perspective in counseling is often viewed as a luxury that is generally relevant to theShow MoreRelatedSnapshot1702 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviorism as an overarching model in psychology, however, gave way to a new dominant paradigm: cognitive approaches. Humanism and existentialism Humanistic psychology was developed in the 1950s in reaction to both behaviorism and psychoanalysis. By using phenomenology, intersubjectivity and first-person categories, the humanistic approach seeks to glimpse the whole person--not just the fragmented parts of the personality or cognitive functioning. Humanism focuses on uniquely human issues and fundamentalRead MoreObject Relations Theory : A Theory Of Relationships1310 Words   |  6 Pagesstructures that have separate, but interrelated functions that play an essential role in personality development and along with the superego (Turner, 1996). How change takes place: Change takes place through ego sustaining techniques and ego modifying techniques. How problems are viewed: The problem associated with this theory is described when defense mechanisms begin as reflexes in which may change one s personality and ways of coping. Issues of diversity: this theory is universal when it comes toRead MoreMy Own Beliefs And Values1808 Word s   |  8 Pagesbeliefs and values through which I see the world around me, I have come to a better understanding of the theory and the theoretical paradigm that best fits my personality and views. Though I identify with different aspects of several of the theories we have covered, I feel most drawn to the Humanistic-Existential paradigm and believe that an integration of Existential, Person-Centered, and Gestalt therapy through the theoretical orientation of Emotion-Focused therapy by Leslie Greenberg best suitesRead MorePros And Cons Of Adult Learning1859 Words   |  8 Pagesto your behaviourism article. Technical Paradigm, also known as the â€Å"be true/accurate theory†. Pros: it allows educators to act in a more effective way, where they would become more efficient at assessing their needs and it enables them to control the learning process in order to achieve a targeted outcome. Cons: it is restrictive and since it focuses on efficient control, it can cause adult educators to overlook moral and ethical questions. Critical Paradigm also known as the â€Å"power theory†. Pros:Read MoreTheory of Caring Science1515 Words   |  7 Pagescarative factors are made up of 10 elements: (a) humanistic-altruistic system of value, (b) faith-hope, (c) sensitivity to self and others, (d) helping-trusting, human care relationship, (e) expressing positive and negative feelings, (f) creative problem-solving caring process, (g) transpersonal teaching-learning, (h) supportive, protective, and/or corrective mental, physical, societal, and spiritual environment, (i) human needs assistance, and (j) existential-phenomenological-spiritual forces (Watson,Read MoreIncorporating the Metaparadigm of Nursing with the Theory of Caring1475 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to present a personal belief about the metaparadigm of nursing and to incorporate it into that of Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. II. Personal Belief on the Paradigm Every person’s needs must be recognized, respected, and filled if he or she must attain wholeness. The environment must attuned to that wholeness for healing to occur. Healing must be total or holistic if health must be restored or maintained. And a nurse-patient relationshipRead Moreï‚ § Critically Evaluate Core Transactional Analysis (T.a) Concepts and Practice4276 Words   |  18 Pagesfirst part of this essay starts by outlining the key concepts of T.A.; its assumptions, theory of personality and ego-states, transactions, strokes, games and the Karpman Drama Triangle, life scripts and existential life positions. It then goes onto critically evaluate core T.A. concepts and practice from the perspective of Humanistic, Cultural, Integrative and Behavioural approaches. T.A. is a Humanistic psychotherapeutic approach formulated in the 1950s by Canadian psychiatrist Eric Berne who initiallyRead MoreNursing Theorists1685 Words   |  7 PagesConcepts a. Person * An individual; a developing organism who tries to reduce anxiety caused by needs * Lives in instable equilibrium a. Environment * Not defined b. Health * Implies forward movement of the personality and human processes toward creative, constructive, productive, personal, and community living c. Nursing * A significant, therapeutic, interpersonal process that functions cooperatively with others to make health possible * InvolvesRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay2351 Words   |  10 Pagessuffer diverse physical pain, and/or suffer constant fatigue (APA, n.d., paras6-7). In addition, one may acquire destructive or impulsive behavior, feel they are permanently damaged, suffer a loss of previously held beliefs, and/or have a change in personality (APA, 2000, p.465). Next, there are two major psychological theories regarding PTSD. The first discussed is the cognitive perspective. It is a challenge to the cognitive theory, since cognitive models view anxiety a being caused by an immediateRead MorePersonality Theory Bandura Carl Rogers3322 Words   |  14 PagesRunning head: Albert Bandura Carl Rogers Compare and Contrast Social Cognitive and Humanistic Theories of Personality to the case study entitled Myesha Course: PSCY3017 Personality Theory II Personality is an intriguing component in psychology vital for the perception of human beings. Understanding and defining personality has proven to be a difficult task. It is so complex, in fact, that no single theory can adequately define it. If one was to ask an ordinary