Accompanied By Somatic And Cognitive Changes-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Accompanied By Somatic And Cognitive Changes? Answer: Introduction Mental health problems case has become rampant worldwide. This is as a result of problems associated with both psychological and economic factors. Mental health illness does not choose age or gender. Any one of any age can be affected. The most common form of mental health problem in our day today is depression and suicide. Depression is characterized by presence of sad or empty mood, accompanied by somatic and cognitive changes. Depression significantly affects the individuals brain capacity and its functioning. Suicide is the act of intentionally causing ones own arm or death. In most cases people with depression have attempted suicide as a result of stress. In other cases, people commit suicide in order to avoid act of laws on them due to a committed offence. Depression can lead to suicide if not treated well. In extreme cases of mental health problems, where the patient in in acute condition, professional mental health nurses are required to handle the cases, since the patients r equires specialized mental health services for them to heal. Statistics show that approximately fifty percent of Australias population is affected by mental health problems. The most common type of mental health in Australia is depression which mostly affects the adults. Suicide is also another form of mental health in Australia which has grown rampantly in the country. The most affected group of depression is women. Many women suffer both prenatal and postnatal depression. Prenatal depression is experienced by women during pregnancy while postnatal depression is experienced after child birth. Depression and suicide in Australia In Australia many people have suffered mental health problems such as suicide and depression. In Australia, cases of suicide have fluctuated over years. The fluctuation of suicide cases in Australia have increased in relation to economic cycles of other aspects of social changes(Small, Lumley Yelland,2009). Distressing activities such as relationship breakdown, unemployment and social I solation has led to increased number of suicide in Australia. Friendship breakdown has greatly affected the youth who decide to commit suicide when left by their dear friends or relatives (Andersen Teicher, 2008) Due to unemployment cases, many people have lived miserable and some of them attempt to commit suicide especially family bread winners, as a result of failure to meet their familys needs, they decide to commit suicide since family needs becomes a burden to them. Suicide due to unemployment cases also occurs where the someone losses a valuable job and he or she is not able to secure another job easily. Psychological factors such as lose of loved ones and many other economic cycles (Mic haels, 2013). These includes economic depression and associated problems of collapse of land booms, occurrence of drought and also bank failures. Statistics show that more men in Australia have been involved in suicide case compare to women. Male suicide cases in Australia is associated with social factors such as wars and also great depression (Henderson, 2008). In many women suicide cases have been caused by disorders such as rumination disorders. This has also been related to restrictive food intake disorders and also intimate partner violence. Studies also show that the rate of ingestion of solid and liquid substances and drug abuse, which have increased cases of mental health problems has also lead to increased cases of suicide in Australia. Suicide cases have not only affected the adults in Australia, but also children between the age of five to eighteen years in Australia. Children committing suicide in Australia have been extremely influenced by coronial reporting practices where many children who are under eighteen years died. This has greatly influenced many children in committing suicide in Australia. Children are also committing suicide due to social isolation (Henderson, 2008). Some parents have isolated their children and left then to provide for themselves. This has greatly affect children hence they reach to an extent of committing suicide in case where they are not able to provide for their basic needs. Children also commit suicide due to stigmatization by other children and also their relatives especially where their parents died, or neglect. Depression About a million of people in Australia are currently suffering depression. Depression cases in Australia are rampant mostly among the young people (Pappas Hyder, 2012). Postnatal depression affects some women due to problems associated with labor and delivery such as complications of pregnancy. Some pregnancy complications affecting women includes; miscarriage, premature birth or premature death of the fetus. In Australia, depression tend to be rampant among the adolescents, and also early adulthood groups. Depression has therefore become the most frequently managed mental health problem among the young people in mental health service provision. Depression has also contributed to burden of diseases and injuries in females. This has also become the leading cause of road accidents for males. Studies show that depression affects both men and women but women are the mostly affected (Kruijshaar et al., 2010). Studies also show that an estimate of two thirds of young people with depression at least another mental disorder. The most affected group of people by depression cases in Australia are adults. this has been as a result of cases such as unemployment, family break ups, prenatal depression and also post-natal depression which are mostly affecting women during and after pregnancies, and other many case of depression facing the adults. suicidal cases are rampant among the youths (Kilkkinen et al.,2010). This is due to poor behavioral guidance among the youths. Suicidal cases are also many among the youths as a result of unhealthy relationships which end up breaking hence triggering suicide among them. Factors that have contributed to Jonathans mental health concerns and risks In scenario A, Jonathan has developed mental health concerns and risk due to his mother death and also due to his broken relationship. Jonathan has developed mental health concerns and risks as a result of psychological impacts of losing his mother, who played an important role in the family of ensuring peace between Jonathan and his father, hence since his death eleven months ago, he has not been in good terms with his father (Buist et al., 2008). Jonathan experienced post-traumatic stress due to loss of mother which led to change in his relationship with his father. All these led to generalized anxiety. Jonathan separated with his girlfriend Leah. Leah was not in a position to understand the trauma that Jonathan was going through due to his mothers death which went to an extent of affecting his schooling. A high priority and urgent mental health risk from the case study The high priority and mental health risk of Jonathan is stress. Jonathan is experiencing stress due to his mothers death, his broke up with Leah, work force which is making him unable to attend and submit his assessment tests. Jonathan is also stress since he may not be able to resume his job due to poor attendance. He is also stressed on whether he will be allowed to resume his training college due to lack of submission of assessment tests (Pappas Hyder, 2012). Jonathan is also stressed due to his break up with his girlfriend Leah. Assuming that I am a mental health nurse in care of Jonathan, I will urge him to attend family programs (Vos et al.,2014). Family programs help one to be able to cope with challenging family matters throughout ones life and this helps much on reducing chances of being a mental health problem victim. I would urge Jonathan to engage in healthy relationships which will help him grow both physically and mentally. As a nurse I will also assess the level of jon athans anxiety. I will contact an interview to Jonathan in order to understand his physiological and familial factors well. I will also ensure that Jonathan expresses his feelings well so that I can be able to give a good and the best medication that he needs. In jonathans case I will also ensure that I am aware and also able to recognize jonathans feelings. Trough assessing jonathans feelings, as a nurse I will be able to assist Jonathan in identifying his feelings and teach him on how to deal with them by establishing a therapeutic relationship with him. I will also avail myself for Jonathan whereby I will engage him in talks. I will also promote jonathans wellness by assisting him with ways of coping with his mental health problem (Kay, 2010). This will enable him avoid negative thoughts and begin developing positive thoughts. Before discharging Jonathan, I will urge his to adhere to medications well, maintain the positive coping strategies and avoid anything that can affect his mental health negatively. Ethical and legal consideration in health care Beneficence is doing something for the benefit of others, either to prevent or remove arm. beneficence is also doing something in order to improve someones situation I life. Ethical consideration in beneficence are ethical issues which are considered generally in attempting to do something for the benefit of the other (Tuckett, 2011). This is done where possible to in order to prevent of remove harm weigh and rescue the person from danger. Ethical considerations in beneficence helps people especially during the time of their disabilities. In another case. it ensures that the non-maleficence is doing no harm whenever possible by ensuring that one receives effective treatments. Many procedures, interventions and medication given to the patients may cause arm to his or her body tissues. Physicians and patients should therefore ensure that that advantages and disadvantages outweighs are considered before embarking in an action (Pan et al., 2011). This should be done in order to ensure that patients acquire the necessary health care services. For patients who have poor mental status, or are mentally ill, it is necessary to ensure that their relatives are approached before embarking on the treatment process. According to the case study A, Jonathan is supposed to be rescued from any other suicide attempt by offering psychotherapies, social support, supportive counselling and also pharmacotherapy (Clarke Currie, 2009). This is necessary for it will help him deal with his mental health problems. This will also help him avoid cases of suicide in future. Jonathan should also be encouraged to participate in family programs where he will be counselled on how to cope with the family matters he is going through. He should also be taught to engage in physical exercises (Norberg et al., 2008). Ethical. This will strengthen his body muscles and also increase the supply of enough oxygen thus avoiding collapse cases. Doing exercise will also help Jonathan in relaxing his mind. Jonathan should be assisted in identifying his feelings and how to deal with them by offering behavioral therapies. Jonathan should also bae assisted on the new methods of coping with his current situation. Jonathan should also be involved in strict follow up of his medication so as to fully recover (Oberle Allen, 2013). During hospital stay, the mental health nurses should keep an eye on him and ensure that there is no any dangerous object which he can use to attempt suicide. Jonathan should also be given a chance to verbalize his needs and thoughts which gives the baseline of helping him to prevent more harms to him in future, both physically and psychologically. A mental health problem in the case study and its interventions Jonathans main mental health is depression, which has been caused by psychological impacts of losing mother. This has greatly affected jonathans mental health. Jonathan mothers death has also affected his relationship with others, and also his school attendance. Due to depression., Jonathan has even reached to an extent of committing suicide (O'brien Golding, 2009). Jonathan should be assisted to accept the loss of his mother by providing sensitive, factual information concerning the loss. Jonathan should be encouraged to express his feelings freely and this will help him in building health relationships. This will also help him enhance grieving process in order to help him live well in absence of his deceased mother. This will promote his sense of self control as well as his health vision in future. In dealing with suicidal attempt, approaches are made to create therapeutic connections with patients. By doing this, it enables health care providers to pick up to basic cues (Tuckett, 2008). In identifying this cues, it starts with understanding that suicidal behaviors are neither considered an illness nor as a condition. Suicidal behaviors are rather considered as a complex set of behaviors which actually exists on a continuum that ranges from thoughts to eventual actions such as taking an overdose of a drug. So, when these cues are identified and determined to be significant, it becomes part and parcel of the care plan and this helps clients in coping with their mental problems. References Andersen, S. L., Teicher, M. H. (2008). Stress, sensitive periods and maturational events in adolescent depression.Trends in neurosciences,31(4), 183-191. Beautrais, A. L. (2008).Serious suicide attempts in young people: a case control study(Doctoral dissertation, University of Otago). Buist, A. E., Austin, M. P. V., Hayes, B. A., Speelman, C., Bilszta, J. L., Gemmill, A. W., ... Milgrom, J. 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